寶寶啾與大寶寶日誌: 12月 2014

2014年12月28日星期日

cvBlobslib 元件

目地:可計算物件面積跟長跟寬之類...........

比較詳細請看 Lubosz Sarnecki的Github

https://github.com/lubosz/cvblobslib

1.

常應用於AOI錫球之類................

for (int i = 0; i < blobs.GetNumBlobs(); i++ )
{
    currentBlob = blobs.GetBlob(i);
     //dataGridView1->Rows->Insert(0,"1","2","3");
     //p1.x =(int)currentBlob->MinX();
    //p1.y =(int)currentBlob->MinY();
     //p2.x =(int)currentBlob->MaxX();
    //p2.y =(int)currentBlob->MaxY();
     dataGridView1->Rows->Insert(0,currentBlob->GetID(),currentBlob->Area(),currentBlob->Perimeter());
}

2014年12月24日星期三

人臉辨別

以目前來看大部分都用

EigenFace
Fisherfaces
Local Binary Patterns

來辨別人臉 ~ 所以彙整一些別人寫的資料範例

1.人臉的圖示可以到下面網址下載

AT&T Laboratories Cambridge (劍橋實驗室所提供):

www.cl.cam.ac.uk/research/dtg/attarchive/facedatabase.html

2.測試一下下載的圖片

3. 使用OpenCV 2.1 + VS 2008工具

Itay Klein的github範例網址:

https://github.com/Kleinitay/vtago

4. 使用 OpenCV 2.4.9 + VS 2012

Philipp Wagner 的github範例網址:

https://github.com/bytefish/libfacerec

5.整合大部分出來的樣式都會像這樣子

另外其他參考:

http://cmp.felk.cvut.cz/~uricamic/flandmark/

2014年12月14日星期日

OpenCV 身分證輪廓抽離

假設

1.鏡頭擷取距離固定不變

2.光源不變

身分證樣式用內政部拿來做身分證樣本的圖片

1.首先利用RGB分離

2.

code:

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
      IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("SS1.jpg");
      IplImage img01 = cvCloneImage(img);
    cvNamedWindow("gray");
    cvNamedWindow("img");
    cvNamedWindow("img01");
    cvNamedWindow("img02");
      IplImage gray=cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(img),IPL_DEPTH_8U,1);
      cvCvtColor(img,gray,CV_RGB2GRAY);
      IplImage* pColorImg = cvCreateImage( cvGetSize(img), 8, 3 );
      CvMemStorage* storage = cvCreateMemStorage(0);
      CvSeq* lines = 0;
      cvErode(gray,gray,0,3);
      cvDilate(gray,gray,0,1);
    FillInternalContours(gray, 200,img01);
      IplImage *img02 = cvCloneImage(img01);
    int Height=cvGetDimSize(gray,0);
      int Width=cvGetDimSize(gray,1);
      cvSetImageROI(img02, cvRect(0,0,Width,Height/2.5));
    // B G R
    cvAddS(img02, cvScalar(-255,-255,-255),img02); // 把值加入到另一個圖片裡
    cvResetImageROI(img02);
      cvShowImage("gray",gray);
    cvShowImage("img",img);
    cvShowImage("img01",img01);
    cvShowImage("img02",img02);
    cvWaitKey(0);
    cvDestroyWindow( "gray" );//銷毀視窗
    cvDestroyWindow( "img" );//銷毀視窗
    cvDestroyWindow( "img01" );//銷毀視窗
      cvDestroyWindow( "img02" );//銷毀視窗
      cvReleaseImage( &gray ); //釋放圖像
    cvReleaseImage( &img ); //釋放圖像
    cvReleaseImage( &img01 ); //釋放圖像
      cvReleaseImage( &img02 ); //釋放圖像
      return 0;
    }

3.流程為圖示內所標示~

因為那些函式網路上已經有人有寫了~所以大約流程簡述一下

使用函式 cvErode ~ cvDilate ~ cvAbsDiff ~ UnsharpMask ~ FillInternalContours

(google就可以找到了)

2014年12月10日星期三

Mac OS Xcode 6 + OpenCV

作業環境:

OS : Mac OS 10.8

Xcode 6 => CMake 2.8.12.2 => OpenCV 2.4.9 => Homebrew

1.網址:

http://opencv.org/downloads.html

下載 Version 2.4.9 => OpenCV for Linux/Mac

2. 下載 http://www.cmake.org/download/

CMake 2.8.12.2 ~ 下載好之後點開 ~ 會變成UI畫面

3. where is the source code =>用OpenCV解壓縮到我的文件夾內的opencv-2.4.9

where to build the binaries => 我在opencv 裡面有創一個release資料夾的說

之後按configure => Generate

4. 在Terminal安裝 Homebrew 工具

指令:

ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

5. 安裝Opencv指令

cd ~/Documents/OpenCV-2.4.9/release
sudo make install

6.跑的結果

第四步~是看檔案有沒有確實安裝

7. 到Xcode6 開啟新檔案 OS X => Application => Command Line Tool => Next

8.隨便取名 ~不過語言記得選C++

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Header Search Paths 加入/usr/local/include

12.

Library Search Paths 加入=>/usr/local/lib

13.

程式碼:

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{

     IplImage* img = cvLoadImage("/Users/apple/Documents/blackhole2.jpg"); //圖檔
     cvNamedWindow("Example1",CV_WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
     cvShowImage("Example1", img);
     cvWaitKey(0);
     cvReleaseImage(&img);
     cvDestroyWindow("Example1");
}

2014年12月8日星期一

OpenCV contours(輪廓)

OpenCV 在輪廓的應用

參考範例程式碼:

http://docs.opencv.org/doc/tutorials/imgproc/shapedescriptors/find_contours/find_contours.html

利用findContours 跟 drawContours

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2.

VS2008 WindowsForm + OpenCV

利用VS2008本身的視窗表單應用在OpenCV

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3.因為出現了

error C3862: 'cvRound': 不能以 /clr:pure 或 /clr:safe 編譯 Unmanaged 函式~ 所以加了這一步

要看詳細的話~請參看這個網址:

http://msdn.microsoft.com/zh-tw/library/ms235211%28v=vs.90%29.aspx

4. 在表單上拉元件 ~ 用PictureBox 跟 Button這兩個元件拉

5.拉一個正在關閉的事件

6. 執行結果畫面

程式碼:

#pragma once
#include <cv.h>
#include <highgui.h>

//Global variables
IplImage* src = NULL;
IplImage* hsv = NULL;
IplImage* dst = NULL;
IplImage* v_plane = NULL;
IplImage* h_plane = NULL;
IplImage* s_plane = NULL;
namespace WF001 {

    using namespace System;
    using namespace System::ComponentModel;
    using namespace System::Collections;
    using namespace System::Windows::Forms;
    using namespace System::Data;
    using namespace System::Drawing;

    /// <summary>
    /// Form1 的摘要
    ///
    /// 警告: 如果您變更這個類別的名稱，就必須變更與這個類別所依據之所有 .resx 檔案關聯的
    ///          Managed 資源編譯器工具的 'Resource File Name' 屬性。
    ///          否則，這些設計工具
    ///          將無法與這個表單關聯的當地語系化資源
    ///          正確互動。
    /// </summary>
    public ref class Form1 : public System::Windows::Forms::Form
    {
    public:
        Form1(void)
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            //
            //TODO: 在此加入建構函式程式碼
            //
        }

    protected:
        /// <summary>
        /// 清除任何使用中的資源。
        /// </summary>
        ~Form1()
        {
            if (components)
            {
                delete components;
            }
        }
    private: System::Windows::Forms::Button^ button1;
    private: System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox^ pictureBox1;
    private: System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox^ pictureBox2;
    protected:

    private:
        /// <summary>
        /// 設計工具所需的變數。
        /// </summary>
        System::ComponentModel::Container ^components;

#pragma region Windows Form Designer generated code
        /// <summary>
        /// 此為設計工具支援所需的方法 - 請勿使用程式碼編輯器修改這個方法的內容。
        ///
        /// </summary>
        void InitializeComponent(void)
        {
            this->button1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::Button());
            this->pictureBox1 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox());
            this->pictureBox2 = (gcnew System::Windows::Forms::PictureBox());
            (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBox1))->BeginInit();
            (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBox2))->BeginInit();
            this->SuspendLayout();
            //
            // button1
            //
            this->button1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(272, 207);
            this->button1->Name = L"button1";
            this->button1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(215, 53);
            this->button1->TabIndex = 0;
            this->button1->Text = L"載入轉換";
            this->button1->UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this->button1->Click += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::button1_Click);
            //
            // pictureBox1
            //
            this->pictureBox1->Location = System::Drawing::Point(30, 30);
            this->pictureBox1->Name = L"pictureBox1";
            this->pictureBox1->Size = System::Drawing::Size(194, 153);
            this->pictureBox1->TabIndex = 1;
            this->pictureBox1->TabStop = false;
            //
            // pictureBox2
            //
            this->pictureBox2->Location = System::Drawing::Point(272, 28);
            this->pictureBox2->Name = L"pictureBox2";
            this->pictureBox2->Size = System::Drawing::Size(215, 154);
            this->pictureBox2->TabIndex = 2;
            this->pictureBox2->TabStop = false;
            //
            // Form1
            //
            this->AutoScaleDimensions = System::Drawing::SizeF(6, 12);
            this->AutoScaleMode = System::Windows::Forms::AutoScaleMode::Font;
            this->ClientSize = System::Drawing::Size(516, 284);
            this->Controls->Add(this->pictureBox2);
            this->Controls->Add(this->pictureBox1);
            this->Controls->Add(this->button1);
            this->Name = L"Form1";
            this->Text = L"Form1";
            this->Load += gcnew System::EventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_Load);
            this->FormClosing += gcnew System::Windows::Forms::FormClosingEventHandler(this, &Form1::Form1_Closing);
            (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBox1))->EndInit();
            (cli::safe_cast<System::ComponentModel::ISupportInitialize^ >(this->pictureBox2))->EndInit();
            this->ResumeLayout(false);

        }
#pragma endregion
    private: System::Void Form1_Load(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {

            }

    private: System::Void button1_Click(System::Object^ sender, System::EventArgs^ e) {

            src = cvLoadImage("D:\\C3.jpg");
              dst = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),8,3);
              hsv = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),8,3);
              h_plane = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),8,1);
              s_plane = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),8,1);
              v_plane = cvCreateImage(cvGetSize(src),8,1);

             cvCvtColor(src,hsv,CV_BGR2HSV);
             cvSplit(hsv,h_plane,s_plane,v_plane,0);
             cvEqualizeHist(v_plane,v_plane);
             cvMerge(h_plane,s_plane,v_plane,0,hsv);
             cvCvtColor(hsv,dst,CV_HSV2BGR);

             pictureBox1->Image = gcnew
             System::Drawing::Bitmap(src->width,src->height,src->widthStep,
             System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb,(System::IntPtr) src->imageData);
             pictureBox1->Refresh();

             pictureBox2->Image = gcnew
             System::Drawing::Bitmap(dst->width,dst->height,dst->widthStep,
             System::Drawing::Imaging::PixelFormat::Format24bppRgb,(System::IntPtr) dst->imageData);
             pictureBox2->Refresh();

            }


           private: System::Void Form1_Closing(System::Object^ sender, System::Windows::Forms::FormClosingEventArgs^ e) {

           String^ message = "釋放圖片資源";
           String^ caption = "關閉視窗提示";
           MessageBoxButtons buttons = MessageBoxButtons::YesNo;
           System::Windows::Forms::DialogResult result;
           // Displays the MessageBox.
           result = MessageBox::Show( this, message, caption, buttons );
           cvReleaseImage(&src);
           cvReleaseImage(&hsv);
           cvReleaseImage(&dst);
           cvReleaseImage(&h_plane);
           cvReleaseImage(&s_plane);
           cvReleaseImage(&v_plane);
        }

};
}

2014年12月4日星期四

Xcode App ~ 換頁與傳值

說明:

換頁 ~ 並把值傳到另外一頁

利用prepareForSegue 函式

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2014年12月3日星期三

Xcode 工具製作 iphone/ipad APP

環境OS : MAC 10.9

主要:安裝xcode工具,產生第一個APP

介紹UI物件跟UI事件的觸發

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